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1.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 46(1): e1161, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126821

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Las dislipidemias constituyen un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, las que se consideran la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. Objetivos: Evaluar los trastornos lipídicos en pacientes hispanoamericanos en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria de Lima. Métodos: En el periodo de 2015-2016 se realizó una investigación prospectiva en 117 pacientes del Servicio de Laboratorio Clínico, Policlínico La Fe en Lima. Se tuvieron en cuenta las guías National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), US Preventive Services Task Force y la guía de práctica clínica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. De acuerdo con cada guía se establecieron las variables lipídicas: triglicéridos (TG) elevados (TG ≥ 150 mg/dl) y colesterol total elevado (CT ≥ 200 mg/dl), colesterol LDL-C elevado (LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dl) y HDL-C disminuido (HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dl). Resultados: El 71 por ciento de los pacientes presentaron HDL-C disminuido, el 41 por ciento hipertriacilgliceridemia, el 35,9 por ciento hipercolesterolemia y el 33,3 por ciento LDL-C elevado. Según la guía US Preventive Services Task Force se determinaron 9 pacientes con dislipidemia grado B, por la guía National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), 99 pacientes en 4 grupos de dislipidemia y 5 pacientes sin trastornos lipídicos según la guía de práctica clínica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Conclusiones: Se observa una alta frecuencia de pacientes con trastornos lípidos principalmente por HDL-C disminuido y se evidencia las ventajas de la guía de práctica clínica en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria(AU)


Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, which are considered to be the main cause of death at the global level. Objectives: To assess lipid disorders in Hispanic Americans patients in the primary health care level in Lima. Methods: In the period 2015-2016 a prospective research was made in 117 patients of the Service of Clinical Laboratory, La Fe Policlinic in Lima. There were used the guides named National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), US Preventive Services Task Force, and the clinical practice guidelines of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. The lipid variables were established in accordance with each guide: High Triglycerides (TG) (TG ≥150 mg/dl) and high total cholesterol (CT ≥ 200 mg/dl), High LDL-C cholesterol (LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dl) and decreased HDL-C (HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dl). Results: 71 percent of the patients presented decreased HDL-C, 41 percent hypertriacilglyceridemia, 35.9 percent hypercholesterolemia and 33.3 percent high LDL-C. According to the US Preventive Services Task Force guide 9 patients with dyslipidemia grade B were identified by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) guide, and 99 patients in 4 groups of dyslipidemia and 5 patients without lipid disorders were identified according to the clinical practice guidelines of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Conclusions: It is observed a high frequency of patients with lipid disorders mainly by decreased HDL-C and there is evidence of the advantages of the clinical practice guidelines in the primary level of health care(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , Prospective Studies , Dyslipidemias/epidemiology , Peru
2.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 46(1): e1161, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1126848

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: Las dislipidemias constituyen un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, las que se consideran la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. Objetivos: Evaluar los trastornos lipídicos en pacientes hispanoamericanos en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria de Lima. Métodos: En el periodo de 2015-2016 se realizó una investigación prospectiva en 117 pacientes del Servicio de Laboratorio Clínico, Policlínico La Fe en Lima. Se tuvieron en cuenta las guías National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), US Preventive Services Task Force y la guía de práctica clínica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. De acuerdo con cada guía se establecieron las variables lipídicas: triglicéridos (TG) elevados (TG ≥ 150 mg/dl) y colesterol total elevado (CT ≥ 200 mg/dl), colesterol LDL-C elevado (LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dl) y HDL-C disminuido (HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dl). Resultados: El 71 % de los pacientes presentaron HDL-C disminuido, el 41 % hipertriacilgliceridemia, el 35,9 % hipercolesterolemia y el 33,3 % LDL-C elevado. Según la guía US Preventive Services Task Force se determinaron 9 pacientes con dislipidemia grado B, por la guía National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), 99 pacientes en 4 grupos de dislipidemia y 5 pacientes sin trastornos lipídicos según la guía de práctica clínica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Conclusiones: Se observa una alta frecuencia de pacientes con trastornos lípidos principalmente por HDL-C disminuido y se evidencia las ventajas de la guía de práctica clínica en el primer nivel de atención sanitaria.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, which are considered to be the main cause of death at the global level. Objectives: To assess lipid disorders in Hispanic Americans patients in the primary health care level in Lima. Methods: In the period 2015-2016 a prospective research was made in 117 patients of the Service of Clinical Laboratory, La Fe Policlinic in Lima. There were used the guides named National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), US Preventive Services Task Force, and the clinical practice guidelines of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. The lipid variables were established in accordance with each guide: High Triglycerides (TG) (TG ≥150 mg/dl) and high total cholesterol (CT ≥ 200 mg/dl), High LDL-C cholesterol (LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dl) and decreased HDL-C (HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dl). Results: 71 % of the patients presented decreased HDL-C, 41 % hypertriacilglyceridemia, 35.9 % hypercholesterolemia and 33.3 % high LDL-C. According to the US Preventive Services Task Force guide 9 patients with dyslipidemia grade B were identified by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) guide, and 99 patients in 4 groups of dyslipidemia and 5 patients without lipid disorders were identified according to the clinical practice guidelines of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Conclusions: It is observed a high frequency of patients with lipid disorders mainly by decreased HDL-C and there is evidence of the advantages of the clinical practice guidelines in the primary level of health care.

3.
Horiz. méd. (Impresa) ; 17(1): 31-37, ene.-mar. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-989893

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar la depleción del suministro de sangre y el costo por donaciones indeterminadas del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen durante el 2014. Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de corte transversal y análisis de costo-utilidad en donaciones con resultados en zona gris (valor de la muestra/ valor de corte entre los límites > 0.85 y < 1) luego del tamizaje serológico para los siete marcadores infecciosos (HIV, HBsAg, HBcAb, HCV, HTLV-1/2, SÍFILIS y CHAGAS) y la determinación en simultáneo del HIV Ag/Ab combo, por ELISA de cuarta generación. Desde el sistema e-Delphyn® se codificaron y tabularon los datos. El análisis de costos se realizó considerando el tipo de cambio vigente. Resultados: De 9 560 donaciones, el 20.7 % (1977 donaciones) fueron resultados en zona gris lo que ocasionó una pérdida de 863.9 litros de sangre y 92 640 USD. HbcAb con 10.18% (973 resultados indeterminados) y anti-HIV con 0.39% (37 resultados indeterminados) fueron los resultados con mayor y menor seroprevalencia, respectivamente (p<0.05). No se encontró diferencias significativas entre los marcadores anti-HIV y HIV Ag/Ab combo (p=0.776). Conclusiones: Se demostró que >800 litros de sangre descartada generó >90 mil USD de costo por donaciones indeterminadas ocasionando un perjuicio económico al presupuesto hospitalario y una disminución del suministro de sangre disponible para el tratamiento de pacientes en el Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.


Objective: To evaluate the depletion of blood supply and the cost due to indeterminate donations at Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen during 2014. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study and a cost-utility analysis were conducted in donations showing results in the gray zone (sample value/cutoff value between >0.85 and <1) after a serological screening of seven infectious markers (HIV, HBsAg, HBcAb, HCV, HTLV-1/2, syphilis and Chagas disease) and the simultaneous determination of the HIV Ag/Ab combo by means of a fourth generation ELISA. Data was encoded and tabulated using the e-Delphyn® system. The cost-utility analysis was performed considering the current exchange rate. Results: Out of 9,560 donations, 20.7% (1977 donations) showed results in the gray zone which caused a loss of 863.9 liters of blood and USD 92,640. The highest and lowest rate of seroprevalence were observed in HBcAb with 10.18% (973 indeterminate test results) and anti-HIV with 0.39% (47 indeterminate test results), respectively (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the anti-HIV y HIV Ag/Ab combo screening methods (p=0.776). Conclusions: It was demonstrated that more than 800 liters of discarded blood generated a more than USD 90,000 cost due to indeterminate donations causing economic damages to the hospital budget and a depletion of blood supply available for patients at Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.

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